Ukusabela kutshintsho lwemozulu, ilizwe lam liye labeka phambili izibophelelo ezinzulu ezifana “nokuzama ukufikelela kwincopho yokukhutshwa kwekharbon diokside ngo-2030 kwaye sizame ukufezekisa ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2060”. Kwingxelo yomsebenzi karhulumente walo nyaka, "ukwenza umsebenzi olungileyo wokunyuka kwekhabhoni kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni" ngomnye wemisebenzi ephambili yelizwe lam ngo-2021.
Unobhala-Jikelele u-Xi Jinping ugxininise ukuba ukufezekisa i-carbon peaking kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni lutshintsho olubanzi kunye nolunzulu lwezoqoqosho kunye nentlalontle. Kufuneka sifake incopho yekhabhoni kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kuyilo lonke lolwakhiwo lwempucuko yendalo, kwaye sibonise umfutho wokubamba intsimbi kunye nomkhondo. , ukufezekisa iinjongo ze-carbon peaking ngo-2030 kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2060 njengoko kucwangcisiwe.
Inkulumbuso u-Li Keqiang yabonisa ukuba ukunyuka kwekhabhoni kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ziimfuno zenguqu yezoqoqosho yelizwe lam kunye nokuphucula kunye nokuphendula ngokubambisana kwinguqu yemozulu. Ukwandisa umlinganiselo wamandla acocekileyo, uthembele ngakumbi kwiindlela zokuthengisa ukukhuthaza ukugcinwa kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kunye nokunciphisa i-carbon, kunye nokuphucula amandla okuphuhlisa uhlaza!
Yintoni "incopho yecarbon" kunye "necarbon neutral"
Ukunyuka kwekharbhon kuthetha ukuba ukukhutshwa kwekharbhon dayokhsayidi kufikelela kwelona xabiso liphezulu embalini, kwaye emva koko kungene kwinkqubo yokwehla ngokuqhubekayo emva kwexesha lethafa, elikwayindawo yokukhutshwa kwekharbon diokside ukusuka ekunyukeni ukuya ekuncipheni;
Ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kubhekiselele ekunciphiseni ikharbon diokside ekhutshwa yimisebenzi yabantu ukuya kutsho kubuncinci ngokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokutshintshwa kwamandla, kwaye emva koko kucinywe ukukhutshwa kwekharbon diokside ngezinye iindlela ezinje ngeesinki zekhabhoni zamahlathi okanye ukubamba ukuzuza ukulingana phakathi kwemithombo kunye neesinki.
Uziphumeza njani iiNjongo zeCarbon ezimbini
Ukufezekisa injongo ye-carbon-carbon, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kufuneka kuthathwe njengento ebalulekileyo ekugxilwe kuyo ukufezekisa i-carbon peaking kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni. Ukuthobela kunye nokuqinisa umsebenzi wokugcinwa kwamandla kuyo yonke inkqubo nakuzo zonke iinkalo, qhubeka nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-carbon dioxide emthonjeni, ukukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kohlaza okupheleleyo kophuhliso lwezoqoqosho kunye nentlalontle, kunye nokwakha i-modernization apho umntu kunye nendalo zihlala ngokuhambelanayo.
Ukufezekisa injongo ye-carbon-carbon kufuna inguqu epheleleyo eluhlaza yophuhliso lwezoqoqosho kunye nentlalontle, ebandakanya isakhiwo samandla, ukuthuthwa kwemizi-mveliso, ukwakhiwa kwe-ecological kunye nezinye iinkalo, kwaye kungxamisekile ukunika umdlalo opheleleyo kwindima ekhokelayo kunye nenkxaso yesayensi kunye neteknoloji entsha.
Ukufezekisa iimfuno zenjongo ye-carbon-carbon, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisa ulungelelwaniso lomgaqo-nkqubo, ukuphucula inkqubo yeziko, ukwakha indlela yexesha elide, ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwamandla okugcina amandla, inkonzo, kunye namandla okulawula, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukusekwa. yenkuthazo kunye nendlela yokuthintela enceda uphuhliso oluluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-27-2022
